10.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2Fe_2O_3\)

\(0.3.....0.225....0.15\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.225\cdot22.4=5.04\left(l\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.15...........0.45\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.45\cdot98=44.1\left(g\right)\)

11.

\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(0.3...........1.8...........0.6\)

\(m_{FeCl_3}=0.6\cdot162.5=97.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1.8\cdot36.5=65.7\left(g\right)\)

Bài 10:

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\to Fe_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe}=0,225(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04(l)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,45(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.98=44,1(g)\)

Bài 11:

\(a,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+6HCl\to 2FeCl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,6(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_3}=0,6.162,5=97,5(g)\\ b,n_{HCl}=6n_{Fe_2O_3}=1,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=1,8.36,5=65,7(g)\)

a) PTHH: \(4Fe+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\) 

Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTPƯ: 4Fe         +         3O₂          \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)          2Fe₂O₃

             4                         3                              2

            0,3                    0,225                         0,15

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n.24,79=0,225.24,79=5,57775\left(l\right)\) 

TT:mFe=16.8g

a/Tìm VO2?

b/Tìm mH2SO4?

Giải:a/ 

PTHH: t° 

nFe=mFe/M=16.8/56=0,3mol

Theo PTHH:4molFe-->3molO2 

0,3molFe-->nO2=0,3molFe.3/4=0,225mol

4molFE-->2molFe2O3

0,3molFe-->nFe2O3=0,3molFe.2/4=0,15mol

VO2=nO2.22,4=0,225.22,4=5,04l

b/PTHH:Fe2O3+3H2SO4->Fe2(SO4)3+3H2O

Theo PTHH:1molFe2O3-->3molH2SO4

0,15molFe2O3-->nH2SO4=0,15.3/1=0,45mol

mH2SO4=nH2SO4.M

               =0,45.(2+32+16.4)

               =44,1g

Giải vậy đc chưa bạn:)

\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,3=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{4}.0,3=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=3.0,075=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=m=0,225.98=22,05\left(g\right)\)

\(a/n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\\ 4Fe+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^0}2Fe_2O_3\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,3.3}{4}=0,225mol\\ V_{O_2,đktc}=0,225.22,4=5,04l\\ V_{O_2,đkc}=0,225.24,79=5,57775l\\ b/n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{4}=0,15mol\\ m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15.160=24g\)

\(4Fe+3O_2\)➞2\(Fe_2O_3\)

4 : 3 : 2

0,3 0,225 0,15

\(n_{Fe}=\frac{m}{M}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

➞\(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,225.32=7,2\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\)➞ \(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)

1 3 1 3

0,3 0,9 0,3 0,9

➞\(m_{H_2SO_4}=n.M=0,9.98=88,2\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ 4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3\\ 2Zn + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2ZnO\\ 2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO\)

b)

Bảo toàn khối lượng :

 \(m_{B_1} + m_{O_2} = m_{B_2}\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2} = \dfrac{10,48-7,6}{32} = 0,09(mol)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O(oxit)} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,18(mol)\)

Bản chất của phản ứng là O trong oxit tác dụng với H trong phân tử axit tạo thành nước.

\(2H + O \to H_2O\)

\(n_{H} = 2n_O = 0,36(mol)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố với H : 

\(n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{n_H}{2} = 0,18(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4} = 0,18.98 = 17,64(gam)\)

Coi oxi chiếm 20% thể tích không khí :

\(a)n_{Fe} = \dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)\\ 4Fe + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Fe} = 0,225(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,225.22,4 = 5,04(lít)\; V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{5,04}{20\%}=25,2(lít)\\ b)n_P = \dfrac{6,2}{31} = 0,2(mol)\\ 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,25(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\\ \)

\(V_{kk} = \dfrac{5,6}{20\%} = 28(lít)\)